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| battles = Franco-Prussian War | battles_label = | awards = | memorials = | spouse = | relations = Rudolf Bendemann | laterwork = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | website = | module = }} Felix von Bendemann (8 August 1848 – 31 October 1915) was an Admiral of the German Imperial Navy (Kaiserliche Marine). Bendemann was born in Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony. He was the son of the painter Eduard Julius Friedrich Bendemann (1811–1889) and Lida Schadow, who was the daughter of the sculptor Johann Gottfried Schadow. The painter Rudolf Bendemann was his brother. ==Naval career== Bendemann and three brothers served in the Franco-Prussian War in 1870-71. He was in the Prussian Navy as an officer on the gunboat in Key West when the war began. On 23 October the news of the outbreak of war reached the ship’s captain, Eduard von Knorr. The SMS ''Meteor'' sailed for Cuba where, on 9 November they fought the only serious naval battle of the war with the French aviso ''Bouvet'' commanded by capitaine de frégate Alexandre Franquet. After an artillery exchange and an attempts by the ''Bouvet'' to ram the ''Meteor'', both ships were incapacitated. Although the French left the scene of battle, the outcome was indecisive. As a result of this wartime conduct, he was honored with the then rarely given Iron Cross.〔(''"Judentum in Deutschland"'' ) citing Dietrich Bronder. (1975). ''Bevor Hitler kam,'' pp. 324-346.〕〔Clara Schumann: An Artist's Life Based on Material Found in Diaries and Letters by Berthold Litzmann; READ BOOKS, 2007 484 pages, p. 280.〕 Bendeman was enrolled in the German Imperial Naval Academy (''Marineakademie'') in 1874. In his class would be three other future admirals: Otto von Diederichs, Viktor Valois and Gustav von Senden-Bibran. Lieutenant-Commander (''Korvettenkapitän'') Bendemann commanded the SMS ''Olga'' in 1884 as part of the newly formed West African-cruiser squadron (''Westafrikanische Geschwader''), again under Rear Admiral Eduard von Knorr, to carry out "gunboat diplomacy" in Germany’s Western African area of interest, the colony of Kamerun, against a local revolt. Troops landed from Knorr’s SMS ''Fürst Bismarck'' and the ''Olga'' stormed the rebels and by 22 December succeeded in defeating the rebels. This led to treaties with France and Britain recognizing Cameroon as a German Colony. Afterward, a pleased Kaiser Wilhelm I awarded Bendemann the Prussian Order of the Royal Crown, 3rd Class with Swords. He and the German navy suffered a misfortune on 16 February 1894. While Captain of the SMS Brandenburg taking a trial trip with forced drought the main boiler-tube burst, the explosion causing the death of over forty men.〔German Emperor's Speeches... of the Emperor William II. Tr. Louis Elking. London: Longmans, Green, 1904. P. 239.〕 From 14 March until 31 December 1899, he served as Chief of the Admiralty Staff (''Admiralstab''). In this position he expressed his concern for what he saw as Germany's hopeless situation with a weak navy and facing Britain in isolation. One solution he saw an alliance with the United States, which was already a valuable trading partner of Germany.〔''Imperialism at sea: naval strategic thought, the ideology of sea power, and the Tirpitz Plan, 1875-1914'' by Rolf Hobson; BRILL, 2002, 358 pages, p. 276.〕 He also favored such ''realpolitik'' actions as the violation of Danish neutrality, in case of war with Great Britain, by immediately occupying the waterways of the Danish archipelago (The Belts) to deny the Royal Navy access to the Baltic Sea and Russia.〔''Naval warfare in the twentieth century, 1900–1945: essays in honour of Arthur Marder'' by Arthur Jacob Marder, Gerald Jordan; Taylor & Francis, 1977. p.34.〕 From February 1900 until 1902, he commanded the German East Asia Squadron (''Ostasiengeschwader'') from his flagships the SMS Irene, and then the SMS Hertha. When Bendemann took command of the East Asia Squadron, he found it unprepared for the challenges presented by the Boxer Rebellion. He actually had to borrow charts from the Russians and maps from the British in order to operate in the Yellow Sea.〔''By order of the Kaiser: Otto von Diederichs and the rise of the Imperial German Navy, 1865–1902'' by Terrell D. Gottschall; Institute Press, 2003〕 Nevertheless, he forcefully advanced the idea of taking the Taku Forts and the ships under his command were able to make a noteworthy contribution in the Battle of Taku Forts.〔The origins of the Boxer War: a multinational study by Lanxin Xiang; Routledge, 2003, 382 pages, p. 282.〕 On 8 June 1900 he brought the large cruisers SMS ''Hansa'', SMS Hertha and the small cruisers SMS Gefion and SMS Irene before the Taku Fort (together with warships of other nations) to landing detachments of ''Seebataillone'' (marines) for the protection of their citizens in Tientsin From 1903 through 1907, he was head of the North Sea Naval Station ''Marinestation der Nordsee'' in Wilhelmshaven.〔 Admiral von Bendemann died in Halensee (Berlin) on 31 October 1915. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Felix von Bendemann」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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